The Division of Biological Sciences | The University of Chicago The University of Chicago
Joel Collier, PhD

Appointments:

Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery

Committee on Molecular Medicine/MPMM

Education:

Ph.D.,  Northwestern University     2003

M.S.,  University of Texas at Austin     1998

B.S.,  Rice University     1995

Contact:

Phone:  (773) 834-4161

Fax:       (773) 834-4546

E-Mail:
jcollier@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu

Address:

The University of Chicago
Abbott 522, (MC 5032)
5841 South Maryland Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60637

Related Research Interests:


Joel Collier, Ph.D.


Molecular Biomaterials for Tissue Repair

Research Summary

Research in our laboratory focuses on designing novel synthetic biomaterials and investigating how they may be engineered to direct biological processes. We are particularly interested in understanding how assemblies of proteins, peptides, polymers, and conjugates of these molecules can be constructed into synthetic extracellular matrices capable of directing cell behavior in vitro (e.g. as defined 3-D culture media) or in vivo (e.g. as scaffolds for Regenerative Medicine). Our research questions center around three interconnected areas:

1) Investigating structure-function relationships that determine how molecular design impacts folding and assembly into nanostructures (fibrils, networks, and gels), and how the physical, chemical, mechanical, and biological properties of the assembled material may be subtly modulated through choices in molecular design.

2) Understanding how cells interact with defined synthetic extracellular matrices so that the matrices can be systematically tuned to favor particular cell phenotypes.

3) Understanding how molecular design and assembly state directs tissue-level or organism-level responses. We are primarily interested in understanding how assemblies of peptides and proteins engage inflammatory and immune responses so that they can be engineered to modulate these processes locally. Although these questions and approaches are applicable to many tissues, we are currently focusing on epithelial and endothelial tissues, as these tissues mediate the interfaces of physiology.


Selected Papers

R.C. Thomson, G.G. Giordano, J.H. Collier, S.L. Ishaug, A.G. Mikos, D. Lahiri-Munir, C.A. Garcia, “Manufacture and Characterization of Poly(alpha-hydroxy ester) Thin Films as Temporary Substrates for Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells,” Biomaterials 17(3), 321-327 (1996).

J.H. Collier, J.P. Camp, T.W. Hudson, C.E. Schmidt, “Synthesis and Characterization of Polypyrrole/ Hyaluronic Acid composites for peripheral nerve regeneration,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research  50(4), 574-84 (2000).

J.H. Collier, B.H. Hu, J.W. Ruberti, J. Zhang, P. Shum, D. H. Thompson, and P.B. Messersmith, “Thermally and Photochemically Triggered Self-Assembly of Peptide Hydrogels,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123, 9463-9464 (2001).

J.H. Collier and P.B. Messersmith, “Phospholipid Strategies in Biomineralization and Biomaterials Research,” Annual Reviews of Materials Science, 31, 237-63 (2001).

C.H. Thomas, J.H. Collier, C.S. Sfeir, and K.E. Healy, “Engineering Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis by Modulation of Nuclear Shape,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 99(4), 1972-1977 (2002).

J. H. Collier and P. B. Messersmith, “Enzymatic Modification of Self-Assembling Peptide Structures with Tissue Transglutaminase,” Bioconjugate Chemistry, 14 (4), 748-755 (2003). 

J. H. Collier and P. B. Messersmith, “Nanostructural Tailoring of Self-Assembled Peptide Structures,” Advanced Materials, 16 (11), 907-910 (2004). 

J. H. Collier and M. Mrksich, “Engineering a Biospecific Communication Pathway Between Cells and Electrodes,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 103 (7), 2021-2025  (2006).

P. Jing, J.P. Jung, and J.H. Collier, “Nanostructured Materials Constructed from Polypeptides,” in Nanoscience and its Applications in Biomedicine, D. Shi, Editor, Springer-Verlag, 2008 (in press). 

Jung, J. P.; Jones, J. L.; Cronier, S. A.; Collier, J. H., Modulating the mechanical properties of self-assembled peptide hydrogels via native chemical ligation. Biomaterials, 29, (13) 2143-2151 (2008).




Cancer Biology


CCB

Immunology


CCB

Microbiology


CCB

Molecular Metabolism
and Nutrition


CCB

Molecular Pathogenesis and
Molecular Medicine


CCB

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