Barbara Kee, Ph.D.
Transcriptional Regulation of Hematopoietic Development.
Research Summary
My lab is interested in
determining the basic mechanisms that regulate lymphocyte development
from
hematopoietic stem cells. We have focused on identifying the network of
transcriptional regulatory proteins that establish distinct cell
lineages. We
are also interested in determining how these networks interact with
other
regulatory pathways in the cell including growth factor and cytokine
signaling
and how these integrated networks control cell fate. Much of our work
has
centered on the transcription factors encoded by the E2A gene, which
are
required for proper development of B- and T-lymphocytes. We have
defined the
essential targets of E2A that promote B lineage specification (Early B
cell
Factor, EBF) and expansion (N-myc) in
response to cytokines. Current projects are directed at identifying the
transcriptional networks involved in natural killer cell and
T-lymphocyte
lineage specification, as well as lymphoid specification from
hematopoietic
stem cells.
A second area of interest in the
lab is to understand the mechanisms leading to lymphoid malignancies.
Multiple
conserved regulatory networks that promote hematopoietic stem cell or
lymphocyte survival and proliferation are aberrantly regulated in T
cell
lymphoma. We have found that lymphomas arising in E2A-deficient mice
invariably
have mutations in the Notch1 transmembrane receptor that lead to
prolonged and
heightened activation, and these tumors require Notch1 signaling for
their
survival. We are currently characterizing the Notch1 target genes that
promote
transformation of lymphocytes and we are determining how Notch1 and
other
oncogenic proteins become de-regulated in E2A-deficient thymocytes.
Selected Papers
Kee BL and Murre C. (1998). Induction of Early B cell
Factor (EBF) and multiple B lineage-associated genes by the basic
helix-loop-helix transcription factor E12. The Journal of Experimental
Medicine 188:699-713.
Kee BL, Rivera RR and Murre C. (2001). Id3 inhibits B
lymphocyte
progenitor growth and survival in response to Transforming Growth
Factor-b . Nature Immunology, 2:242-247.
Kee BL, Bain G and Murre C. (2002). IL-7Ralpha and E47:
independent pathways required for development of multipotent lymphoid
progenitors. EMBO J., 21:103-113.
Perkins EJ, Kee BL and Ramsden DA (2004). Histone 3
Lysine 4 methylation
during the pre-B to immature B-cell transition. Nucl. Acid Res. 32:1-6.
Seet CS, Brumbaugh RL, Kee BL. (2004). Early B Cell
Factor Promotes B
Lymphopoiesis with Reduced Interleukin 7 Responsiveness in the Absence
of E2A. J Exp Med. Jun 21;199(12):1689-700.
Osborne BA
and Kee BL. (2005) Lymphoid
development: it's not 'all Greek to us' anymore. Nat.
Immunol. 6:119-123.
Kee BL.
(2005) Id3 induces growth arrest and
caspase-2-dependent apoptosis in B lymphocyte progenitors. J.
Immunol. 175:4518-4527.
Reschly
EJ, Spaulding C, Vilimas T, Graham WV, Brumbaugh RL,
Aifantis I, Pear WS and Kee BL. (2006) Notch1 promotes survival of
E2A-deficient T cell lymphomas through pre-T cell receptor-dependent
and
–independent mechanisms. Blood
107:4115-4121.
|